Wednesday, March 12, 2008

(3/12/08 lecture): More about viruses

Vuris mess with the DNA-RNA-protein model that is a major tenet of biology
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Different viruses progress differently after they infect you - graphs on the way

Consequences of viral infections:

* Some are fatal
* Some related to congenital diseases

* Contributory factor to cancer (like HPV --> cervical cancer)
* COntribute to other diseases


* Economic impact
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*Some viruses asymptomatic - not all viruses make you sick
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Pathogenesis: *how* viruses cause disease

Eyes, mouth, skin [abrasion, injection], respiratory tract, alimentary canal, urogenital tract, anus

^ Different viruses target different areas

Attachment: Some viruses work with a cell receptor unique to a specific type of cell.
Once attached, virus gets thorugh the cell membrane and inside the cell

The few genes/proteins in a virus genome aren't enough to do what it needs to do, so it gets that by hijacking the host cell.

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Vesicular Stomatitis Virus
Preferred host: cattle
Can target other organisms if the virus is in a larger concentration

Can kill a cow in about a week

Only has 5 proteins

RNA degrades pretty quickly in the open environment, N-protein of VSV guards it.

Can easily add a 'tracking' gene (i.e. staining/coloration)

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Virus invasion of a cell triggers the cell to produce "interferon" (cellular distress call)
Some viruses interfere with interferon

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